Genocide and International Relation

    For decades, the Rohingya in Myanmar has been the victim of the extensive violation of human rights. Recently the Rohingya, Karen, San, Chin, and other ethnic groups are facing ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. Of them, the Rohingya is the mostly dehumanized and persecuted ethnic minority group. The Rohingya is stateless and exile in its own country. The Government of Myanmar (GoM) has taken attempts for establishing one nation, one language, and one religious policy in the country. Since 2012 the persecution upon the Rohingya in Myanmar falls in the genocide. In 1917, the Rohingya faced the final stages of genocide. Genocide is considered as one of the worst moral crimes a government can commit against its citizens. An attempt has been taken here to discuss the aspects of genocide, and genocide upon the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The Rohingya has its distinct ethnicity with own language and culture, and a long historical connection to Rakhine State (Ullah, 2011). The 1982 C...

            As we all know, Rohingya cases has become one of the most greatest genocide cases that has happened in this millennial eras. There are numerous effort that has been done by the International Non-Governmental Organzations (INGO) and the International Governmental Organizations (IGO).            One of the efforts is that INGOs has brought the Rohingya crisis towards the International Commission of Jurist, where they tried to call upon UN Security Council action. They tried their very best to fight for the Rohingya , as they did not get the enough and minimal human rights that has been stated by the INGO’s policy.           Next, the NGOs, such as local Muslim community and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), has made numerous findings and resolution towards the Rohingya’s poor living condition. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has expressed regret for not "respo...

When we talk about impact of the genocide, of course that most of the impacts are the negative impacts, because right now, we’re talking about the big number of people getting killed mercilessly by the armed forces of Myanmar. In addition, the Rohingya are the minority ethnics that didn’t get any recognization by the central government of Myanmar nor the Rakhine’s dominant ethnic Buddhist group. In other words, the name of ‘Rohingya’, is a self-proclaimed group of people that surfaced in the 1950s.   The Rakhine community as a whole has tended to be cast internationally as violent extremists – ignoring the diversity of opinions that exist, the fact that the Rakhine themselves are a long-oppressed minority, and rarely attempting to understand their perspective and concerns. This is counterproductive: it promotes a siege mentality on the part of the Rakhine, and obscures complex realities that must be understood if a sustainable way forward is to be found (International Crisis Group...

The term “genocide” did not exist prior to 1944. It is a very specific term, referring to violent crimes committed against a group with the intent to destroy the existence of the group. Human rights, as laid out in the US Bill of Rights or the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, concern the rights of individuals. Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” in 1944.—US Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of United Nations In 1944, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) sought to describe Nazi policies of systematic murder, including the destruction of European Jews. He formed the word genocide by combining geno- , from the Greek word for race or tribe, with -cide , from the Latin word for killing. In proposing this new word, Lemkin had in mind “a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves.” The next year, the Interna...